![]() ![]() If your health care provider suspects polyhydramnios, he or she will do a fetal ultrasound. The earlier that polyhydramnios occurs in pregnancy and the greater the amount of excess amniotic fluid, the higher the risk of complications. Heavy bleeding due to lack of uterine muscle tone after delivery.Umbilical cord prolapse - when the umbilical cord drops into the vagina ahead of the baby.Placental abruption - when the placenta peels away from the inner wall of the uterus before delivery.Premature rupture of membranes - when your water breaks early.Often, however, the cause of polyhydramnios isn't clear. Blood incompatibilities between mother and baby.A lack of red blood cells in the baby (fetal anemia).Twin-twin transfusion - a possible complication of identical twin pregnancies in which one twin receives too much blood and the other too little.A birth defect that affects the baby's gastrointestinal tract or central nervous system.Some of the known causes of polyhydramnios include: Your health care provider may also suspect polyhydramnios if your uterus is excessively enlarged and he or she has trouble feeling the baby. Fetal malposition, such as breech presentation.Swelling in the lower extremities and abdominal wall.Shortness of breath or the inability to breathe. ![]() Mild polyhydramnios may cause few - if any - signs or symptoms. Polyhydramnios symptoms result from pressure being exerted within the uterus and on nearby organs. Severe polyhydramnios may require closer monitoring. Mild polyhydramnios may go away on its own. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. If you're diagnosed with polyhydramnios, your health care provider will carefully monitor your pregnancy to help prevent complications. Severe polyhydramnios may cause shortness of breath, preterm labor, or other signs and symptoms. Most cases of polyhydramnios are mild and result from a gradual buildup of amniotic fluid during the second half of pregnancy. Polyhydramnios occurs in about 1 to 2 percent of pregnancies. Polyhydramnios (pol-e-hi-DRAM-nee-os) is the excessive accumulation of amniotic fluid - the fluid that surrounds the baby in the uterus during pregnancy. ![]() Mild cases of polyhydramnios may go away on their own. In polyhydramnios, excessive amniotic fluid accumulates in the uterus during pregnancy. ![]()
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